Aerospace Engineering Job Titles, Job Description and Skills

Job TitleAerospace Engineer
DescriptionDesigns and tests aircraft, spacecraft, and missile systems. Often works on performance analysis, simulation, and prototype development.
Typical DayAn entry-level aerospace engineer begins the day reviewing design specifications or project requirements. They may spend time running simulations or performing calculations to ensure designs meet safety and performance standards. Meetings with cross-disciplinary teams often take place to discuss integration or testing progress. The rest of the day might involve documentation and refining CAD models.
Technical SkillsCAD, CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics), MATLAB, finite element analysis, structural analysis
Non Technical SkillsTeamwork, communication, attention to detail, time management
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Job TitleFlight Test Engineer
DescriptionCoordinates and conducts test flights to validate aircraft performance. Works closely with pilots and data teams to ensure safety and compliance.
Typical DayFlight test engineers start with daily briefings to coordinate with pilots and engineers. They monitor and collect data during test flights or simulations. Afternoons are often spent analyzing flight data and reporting on aircraft performance. They also assist in adjusting test plans based on findings.
Technical SkillsData acquisition, instrumentation, aerodynamics, flight control systems
Non Technical SkillsCommunication, collaboration, documentation skills, adaptability
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Job TitlePropulsion Engineer
DescriptionDevelops and tests propulsion systems like jet engines and rockets. Focuses on efficiency, thrust, and material resilience.
Typical DayThey typically start by checking propulsion test results or engine diagnostics. Morning tasks may include refining propulsion system designs or working with simulation tools. In the afternoon, they may conduct hands-on testing or troubleshoot performance issues. They collaborate with thermal, structural, and control systems teams.
Technical SkillsThermodynamics, fluid dynamics, propulsion modeling, testing protocols
Non Technical SkillsProblem-solving, teamwork, time management, communication
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Job TitleSystems Engineer
DescriptionIntegrates subsystems into a complete aerospace system. Ensures that hardware and software components work together reliably.
Typical DayA systems engineer starts their day reviewing system requirements and flow diagrams. They coordinate with multiple engineering teams to ensure components work together effectively. Throughout the day, they manage documentation, resolve interface issues, and track progress on integration milestones. They may also perform system-level testing or analysis.
Technical SkillsSystems architecture, requirements analysis, integration tools (e.g., DOORS)
Non Technical SkillsOrganization, analytical thinking, stakeholder communication, planning
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Job TitleAvionics Engineer
DescriptionSpecializes in electronic systems used in aerospace applications, such as navigation and communication. Designs, tests, and maintains critical avionics components.
Typical DayAvionics engineers begin by checking in on system updates or debugging code from the previous day. They test and integrate electronics like sensors, flight control systems, and communication tools. The afternoon often involves hardware/software debugging and coordinating with software and flight teams. They document any changes and contribute to integration testing.
Technical SkillsPCB design, embedded systems, signal processing, VHDL/Verilog
Non Technical SkillsCross-functional communication, troubleshooting, detail orientation
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Job TitleAerodynamics Analyst
DescriptionUses computational and wind tunnel tools to evaluate airflow and drag. Helps optimize vehicle shapes for better performance.
Typical DayThe day starts with running simulations or setting up wind tunnel experiments. They analyze airflow and pressure data to improve performance and efficiency. They often work in MATLAB or CFD tools. Results are presented in meetings with designers and structural engineers.
Technical SkillsCFD tools, wind tunnel testing, Python/MATLAB, physics modeling
Non Technical SkillsAnalytical thinking, teamwork, report writing, attention to detail
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Job TitleManufacturing Engineer
DescriptionSupports production processes for aircraft or aerospace components. Ensures quality, cost efficiency, and regulatory compliance.
Typical DayThey begin with a review of production schedules and feedback from the plant floor. Time is spent troubleshooting manufacturing issues or improving efficiency. They also update documentation and quality procedures. Collaboration with design engineers and suppliers is common.
Technical SkillsLean manufacturing, Six Sigma, automation systems, process mapping
Non Technical SkillsLeadership, communication, problem-solving, adaptability
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Job TitleStructural Analyst
DescriptionEvaluates materials and design structures to withstand aerodynamic forces. Uses simulations and stress testing for verification.
Typical DayA structural analyst starts by reviewing stress and load data. They use FEA software to assess designs for integrity and compliance. They analyze failure scenarios and recommend design modifications. Meetings with design teams help adjust materials or geometry based on their findings.
Technical SkillsFEA tools (ANSYS, Abaqus), structural mechanics, material properties
Non Technical SkillsAnalytical mindset, communication, technical reporting, precision