Materials Science Engineering Job Titles and Job Descriptions

Job TitleMaterials Engineer
DescriptionDevelops and tests materials for strength, durability, and performance. Recommends materials for new products.
Typical DayTests material properties and evaluates suppliers. Recommends material choices. Analyzes failures. Writes technical reports.
Technical SkillsMaterial testing tools, chemical analysis, data interpretation
Non Technical SkillsPrecision, research skills, collaboration
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Job TitleMetallurgical Engineer
DescriptionStudies the properties and processing of metals. Works in industries like aerospace and automotive.
Typical DayAnalyzes metal samples and microstructures. Conducts failure investigations. Recommends heat treatment or alloy changes. Documents lab results.
Technical SkillsMetallography, heat treatment, failure analysis
Non Technical SkillsLab reporting, observation, problem-solving
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Job TitleFailure Analysis Engineer
DescriptionInvestigates broken or degraded materials to determine the cause. Writes reports and suggests improvements.
Typical DayExamines failed components to identify root causes. Uses microscopy and lab testing. Writes reports with recommendations. Coordinates with design and quality teams.
Technical SkillsMicroscopy, fracture mechanics, root cause tools
Non Technical SkillsReport writing, logic, collaboration
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Job TitleMaterials Lab Technician
DescriptionPrepares samples and performs materials tests. Maintains lab equipment and records results.
Typical DayPrepares samples and conducts material tests. Operates lab equipment and records data. Maintains equipment. Assists engineers with experiments.
Technical SkillsSample prep, testing instruments, safety compliance
Non Technical SkillsAccuracy, lab organization, note-taking
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Job TitlePolymer Engineer
DescriptionDevelops and tests plastics and polymers. Works on materials for packaging, medical, or automotive use.
Typical DayFormulates and tests polymer compounds. Evaluates strength, flexibility, and durability. Optimizes for cost or performance. Collaborates with product teams.
Technical SkillsPolymer chemistry, material testing, compounding tools
Non Technical SkillsAnalytical skills, creativity, teamwork
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Job TitleCeramics Engineer
DescriptionDesigns and tests ceramic materials for electronics, medical, or structural applications. Studies high-temperature behavior.
Typical DayProcesses ceramic materials and runs high-temp tests. Evaluates structural and thermal properties. Assists in developing new formulations. Works with R&D teams.
Technical SkillsThermal analysis, sintering techniques, mechanical testing
Non Technical SkillsScientific thinking, focus, documentation
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Job TitleCoatings Engineer
DescriptionApplies and tests material coatings for protection or performance. Works on surfaces like metals, glass, and electronics.
Typical DayApplies and tests protective coatings. Measures adhesion and resistance. Troubleshoots coating failures. Suggests improvements for processes or materials.
Technical SkillsSurface prep tools, coating processes, adhesion testing
Non Technical SkillsDetail orientation, reporting, coordination
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Job TitleComposites Engineer
DescriptionDesigns materials made of combined substances for strength and light weight. Works in aerospace and automotive sectors.
Typical DayDesigns and tests composite layups. Evaluates strength and flexibility. Works with manufacturing on curing processes. Analyzes defects and iterates on design.
Technical SkillsLayup techniques, FEA tools, material characterization
Non Technical SkillsCreativity, documentation, collaboration